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The Ultimate Guide to Keyboard Layers
  • Overview
  • Ch 1: Keyboard Layers 101
    • 1.1 Keyboard Fundamentals
    • 1.2 Why Use Layers
    • 1.3 Layer Challenges
  • Ch 2: Setup
    • 2.1 Keyboards
    • 2.2 Firmware
    • 2.3 Independent Software
  • Ch 3: Layer Activators
    • 3.1 Modifier Layers
    • 3.2 Momentary Layers
    • 3.3 Toggle Layers
    • 3.4 One Shot Layers
    • 3.5 Dual Layers
    • 3.6 Tap Dance / Superkeys
  • Ch 4: Creating Layers
    • 4.1 Planning Layers
    • 4.2 Implementing Layers
  • Ch 5: Advance Layer Patterns
    • 5.1 Key Functionality Across Layers
    • 5.2 Color Coding Keys
    • 5.3 Thumb Keys
    • 5.4 Nesting Layers
    • 5.5 Categorizing Layers
  • Ch 6: Layer Examples
    • Layers
      • Default Layer
      • Shift Layer
      • Numpad Layer
      • Symbols Layer
      • Editing & Navigating Layer
      • Media Layer
      • Mouse Layer
      • Screen Management Layer
      • Context Control / Macro Layer
      • Browser Layer
      • VS Code Layer
      • Discord Layer
      • Slack Layer
      • Gaming Layer
  • Timeline
    • Keyboard Timeline
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  1. Ch 5: Advance Layer Patterns

5.2 Color Coding Keys

Previous5.1 Key Functionality Across LayersNext5.3 Thumb Keys

Last updated 2 years ago

Learning layers can be hard because you can not look at keycaps to determine the keys output like when you were first learning keys on a keyboard. There is however a way to help create reference indicators using LED colors.

To determine what layer you are on, the keyboard can have a single color theme. The under-glow or the outer keys(if you have extra) can be set to a unique color making it clear which layer you are on.

To determine key locations, each key can be mapped to an action type that has an associated color. Key codes are often common actions, and these actions can be loosely associated with colors. Below shows how I mapped each action to a color.

Action
Color

Creating / Faster

Green

Deleting / Slower

Read

Navigating

Cyan

Moving

Orange

Searching

Yellow

Modifiers

Purple

Larger

Blue

Smaller

Pink

Select / Expand

Light Blue

Macros

Light Purple

Actions Items (not listed)

White

Other

Off White

The under-glow and outer keys have a unique white theme.